CESD scientists are transforming our understanding of how carbon cycles between atmosphere, plants, and soils. Across the diverse ecosystems of the world, from deserts to tropical rainforests, we study how climate shapes these systems and, in turn, how these changing landscapes influence climate. Improving scientific knowledge of terrestrial ecosystem function will allow us to develop transformational strategies to protect and enhance the ability of these Earth systems to sequester carbon.

Our researchers focus on using experimental observations and measurements to understand changes to the carbon cycle and inform societal goals for climate change prediction, food production, and carbon sequestration. With accurate calculations, scientists and policy makers are in a far better position to evaluate, for example, the ability of tropical forests to sequester carbon now and in the future. By advancing the science of the carbon sink, we will broaden climate protection strategies to guide society on the path to a stable climate and sustainable future.